Hanah Jon Taylor and Café CODA Present CODA Fest: The Pure Expression of Jazz — and Life (Part 3 of 3)
Hanah Jon Taylor has been a fixture on the Madison jazz scene and Willy Street since the mid 1990s
By Jonathan Gramling
Hanah Jon Taylor has been an anchor for Madison’s jazz scene for over 25 years. Not only is Taylor an internationally-renown jazz artist, but he has also been an ambassador for the art form. He has taught jazz and music history at many educational institutions over the years. He and Susan Fox founded the Madison Center for the Cultural and Creative Arts back in the early 2000s in the shadow of the Overture Center to promote the creative arts, especially those that may not be commercially viable. And now Taylor is the owner of Café CODA on Williamson Street.
Just as Café CODA survived the COVID-19 pandemic, Taylor has survived the inertia towards commercialism to preserve jazz as an art form. While jazz is taught in many colleges and universities — while that is a great thing — it’s not the only thing that qualifies one as a jazz artist. It goes beyond knowledge to the very soul of the performer.
“A blending of both is definitely good,” Taylor said about formal and performance education. “I can tell you that I wish that I had the ability to sight read as well as musicians who have gone through the conservatory. And I am sure many of them wish they could improvise as I and my friends are able to do. It’s good to have both. We’re talking about the origins of the music. And that is something that is very, very important. We had a music educator seminar here at Café CODA a couple of weeks ago. I was compelled to remind these colleagues of mine who teach at the university and the Madison
Metropolitan School District of what specifically we are talking about now because if we do not acknowledge the spiritual and cultural aspects of jazz music, we do the art form a disservice as well as we do those students a disservice who think that when they come out of college that they are jazz musicians because they have a certificate. That’s like riding a bus for 20 years and all of a sudden calling yourself a bus driver. Come on. You’ve got to get behind the wheel. You’ve got to drive at night in the rain through ‘bad’ neighborhoods if you’re going to be a bus driver.”
As the only African American music venue owner, Taylor is sometimes pressured to open his venue to all African American performance genres including rap and hip hop. But Taylor remains resolved to preserve Café CODA as an authentic jazz venue.
“What I find is that I get a little blow back from younger cats who want to take issue with me because of what I will not program here or I am hesitant to program, which is hip hop,” Taylor said. “There are no Black venues doing hip hop. Because I am a Black man, because I have the auspicious identity of being the only Brother with a liquor license in the county, the idea is that I should then cater to everything that is Black in terms of entertainment. And I feel that my responsibility is to first and foremost enhance what this is supposed to be about and give that credibility that maybe it doesn’t have because of our lack of contact with it i.e. if there was more jazz in the community, there would be more people to appreciate it. And we need a venue that does that consistently. But we also need venues that cater to contemporary efforts of our young Black artists. It might not be what we call jazz. It’s not that we aren’t willing to accommodate, but there is so much jazz that has not been delivered or presented. If we are committed to that, there actually is no time in our schedule. And I get blow back about that from young cats who are producing these events. I think that should be addressed by someone in the community. What requires a lot of time is getting my people to appreciate what it is that we are trying to do without making them feel disloyal because I’m not doing other things. That’s something that I have grappled with for a while, not just with being a club owner, but being an artist. That’s why it is so important to have a club because you have to expand people’s appreciation of this aesthetic venue.”
And it is his commitment to jazz as an art form that has allowed Café CODA to hang in there as an authentic jazz venue.
“Reaching an audience is one thing,” Taylor said. “But reaching the community of artists is another. And the one thing that we have prided ourselves on is when someone comes through that door as a patron, they leave as a friend. The artists who come here feel the same way. They are treated like they should be treated, as a musician. I’ve been to a lot of places throughout the world where I have been treated well and I have been mistreated terribly. There are places where I almost had to fight after three hours of playing just to get my money or at least wait two hours to get my money after the bartender and everyone else had gotten paid. The band had to wait. I had that happen so many times that as a rule, I make a real effort to pay the musicians when they walk in the door because I know that in the better clubs of Chicago, New York and Paris, that is how they are treated. So I want them to feel as good about playing here as they do in those places and maybe better because they can reflect the fact that as a sole owner, I’m putting out an effort to really do this for them. I’m showing them how much I appreciate them. And in turn, they go on the bandstand and play like it’s their last date. And the people love it because that is how you make a reputation in a musical establishment with the patrons and the musicians.”
People have not always been appreciative as an art form. Taylor received blow back for wanting to pursue a career as a jazz musician. In the view of others advising him, almost anything else would be better.
“Most of the world thinks that Black people after everything we have been through in this society should either be docile or dead,” Taylor observed. “And when we show up — if genius is what we do and knowing how to take care of ourselves physically and mentally and spiritually — to some it is a great surprise. When you are told that you aren’t ever going to be anything and what you are doing is nothing, it’s just some ‘N-word’ music and all this is, is entertainment, it’s a struggle. I’ll give you $20 for 15 minutes and that is all you are going to get. You are never going to make any money doing this.
This is not important. I had a woman say, ‘Hanah, you’re never going to make it. Go to television repair school.’ This is during the advent of computer technology. She said, ‘Hanah, you’re never going to make any money. You might as well go to television repair school.’ That really affected me to the point that I’m the kind of dude that every time I had a good tour, I would bring her daughter a designer original back from wherever I was playing. And her daughter has a closet full of designer originals that she can’t fit in now. That’s not going to come from someone who went to television repair school. Give me a break. Maybe I just felt like I had to do it to show her the material worth of my art. Unfortunately many of our musicians in America who have the potential of being great artists have dispelled that notion because it doesn’t pay as well as doing other things.”
While Taylor has done some things that he personally was ashamed of in order to keep his dreams alive, he has gained a musical maturity where he knows that he is where he needs to be musically and as a person.
“I can tell you that after 50 years of playing flute and saxophone that I have made a lot of money doing some things that I am absolutely ashamed of,” Taylor confessed. “I will never do it again. It hasn’t been many things. I can probably count them on half of a hand. But I can tell you that I have done some things as a musician that I am so embarrassed of that I wish I could suck that sound up into my throat and do the whole reverse thing with cash money in my pocket. And then there are some nights when I played so hard that I knew the angels were listening and didn’t make a dime. I had to wait two hours for whatever it was that I made and played to an empty room. But it didn’t matter. Right now, it doesn’t matter. Maybe then it mattered. But right now, it doesn’t matter. I don’t even care because I know that I have the confidence — it’s not arrogance — in knowing that first of all, I can only sound like myself. I can sound like no one else. I’m never going to be a Coltrane, but I can sound like myself like no one else can sound like me.”
It is that unique sound that Taylor is searching for, the sound that will define him and take the world by storm.
“I was having breakfast at the Coop and a friend of mine came to me and belatedly ranted about the football game,” Taylor recalled. “After about three minutes of hearing this guy, I had to admit to him and confess and maybe even apologize that I didn’t give a damn about football. Maybe during the Super Bowl, but not at this point in the season. He said, ‘I can dig that. But just tell me what is really, really important to you? What do you really want to do?’ And I told him at this point, it’s not about gigs. It’s about being able to put a sound out there that will heal, make things grow, dispel fear. And if I had 2-3 horns that could do those 2-3 things, I would make sure I had them with me at all times, so that when I come into contact with some negativeness, I can pull out my denegativizer. Wouldn’t it be wonderful to have that ability? Composition is one thing. I’ve never been a great composer. I’ve been a fairly good improviser. But in my improvisations, I have found that you can actually navigate things through the sound. You can navigate behavior. You can navigate action. In receiving my master’s in music therapy, it became clear that there was some scientific research to this, scientific data that proves that music can mollify behavior. But can it make something better? Can it dispel fear? Can it eradicate ignorance? If I could write a tune that could eradicate ignorance, it wouldn’t matter if I were famous. But I would be busy as hell. The idea is to just try to develop that sound. I come here in the morning and I practice. I try to work on that sound. That’s what I want. If I can develop the ability to do one of those things, I feel that I would have made a contribution.”
Hanah Jon Taylor has already made a contribution to Madison’s jazz scene.
