| Diabetes is a common reality for many people of color. The rates of infection are two to four times higher among women of color than White women. It can be especially difficult for women because it can affect both mothers and their unborn children and lead to other difficulties during pregnancy. It is a disease whose cause is still very much a mystery though genetics and lifestyle can play a pivotal role. Approximately 7% of the U.S. population has diabetes, yet many are unaware they have the disease. A diagnosis of diabetes means either your body isn't producing insulin (often referred to as Type 1) or isn't able to properly use it, which is referred to as Type 2. Insulin, a hormone that converts sugar, starches, and other foods into energy is needed by the body to function at full capability. Gestational diabetes is found in approximately 4% of all pregnant women in the U.S. and develops when a woman's body is unable to make and use the insulin needed for pregnancy, which can lead to a buildup in glucose. This is called hyperglycemia. In addition, there are numerous ramifications for babies when their mother has gestational diabetes and the onset of diabetes during a woman's pregnancy. This is just one more reason why all women should get prenatal care during pregnancy. There are often many complications associated with diabetes including heart disease, nerve and kidney damage, and blindness. Diabetes is the fifth deadliest disease in the U.S., with Type 2 being the most common. According to the American Diabetes Association, women with diabetes are more likely to have a heart attack at a younger age than women without diabetes. However, having good diabetes control can reduce complications associated with the disease, which includes eating well-balanced meals and exercising. Diabetes deaths are often underreported due to other chronic conditions that are complications due to diabetes, especially in older adults. If you are interested in learning more about diabetes, contact your health care provider or the American Diabetes Association. What you learn may save a life. |
| Campus-Community Connection Diabetes by Pam Pfeffer |
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